Terrorism Cases Prior To Sept. 11, 2001
United States v. Rezaq Omar Mohammed (Air Egypt Flight 648 Highjacking):
- U.S. Court of Appeals - DC Circuit Feb 6, 1998
United States v. Mohammed A. Salameh et al. (World Trade Centers Bombing Trial I):
- U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Aug 4, 1998
- U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit May 9, 1996
United States v. Wadih El-Hage (East Africa Embassy Bombing Case):
- U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit May 25, 2000
United States v. al-Mughassil (Khobar Towers):
- Indictment (PDF)
United States v. Abu Doha (LAX Millenium Bombing Case):
- Criminal Complaint (PDF) Jul 2, 2001
- Indictment (PDF)
United States v. John Doe et al. (Pan Am Flight 73 Hijacking):
- Indictment - Part 1 (PDF)
- Indictment - Part 2 (PDF)
- Indictment - Part 3 (PDF)
United States v. Usama bin Laden, et al. / In Re: Terrorist Bombings of U.S. Embassies in East Africa
 Main Opinion upholding terror convictions of Wadih el Hage, Mohammed Odeh, and Mohamed al-'Owhali (PDF) [2nd Cir. Nov. 24, 2008]- Opinion Rejecting 4th Amendment Challenges (PDF) [2nd Cir. Nov. 24, 2008]
- Opinion Rejecting 5th Amendment Challenges (PDF) [2nd Cir. Nov. 24, 2008]
- Transcript of Sentencing Hearing (PDF) Oct 18, 2001
- Khalfan Khamis Mohamed Death Phase Closing Arguments (PDF) Jul 2, 2001
- Khalfan Khamis Mohamed Death Penalty Phase Opening Arguments (PDF) Jun 19, 2001
- al-'Owhali Death Phase Closing Arguments (PDF) Jun 5, 2001
- Verdict Form - Part 1 (PDF)
- Verdict Form - Part 2 (PDF)
- Superseding Indictment - Part 1 (PDF)
- Superseding Indictment - Part 2 (PDF)
- Superseding Indictment - Part 3 (PDF)
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 31, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 8, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 7, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 3, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 2, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) May 1, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Apr 23, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Mar 19, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Mar 7, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 27-29, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 28, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 27, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 14, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 7, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 6, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Feb 5, 2001
- Indictment (PDF)
- Jury Questionnaire (PDF)
United States v. Mokhtar Haouari (LAX Millenium Bombing Case):
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Jul 5, 2001
- Trial Transcript (PDF) Jul 3, 2001
Airline Liability for Terrorist Acts
Shah v. Pan American World
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Fraudulent misrepresentations made by the airline in its advertisements on improved airport security may constitute "wilful misconduct" within Article 25(1) of the Warsaw Convention, resulting in the lifting of the $75,000 liability limit for death or bodily injuries. Jun 15, 1998
Stanford et al. v. Kuwait Airways Corp. et al.
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Defendant Middle Eastern Airlines owed passengers aboard a Kuwait Airways flight a duty to use due care to avoid the known risk of hijacking, where defendant transported hijackers with suspicious ticketing arrangements who subsequently connected with the Kuwait Airways flight and hijacked it. Jul 16, 1996
Pescatore v. Pan American World Airways, Inc. et al. (Lockerbie - Pan Am Flight 103):
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit The substantive law governing damages is determined by the choice of law principles of the forum jurisdiction. Sep 9, 1996
Civil Suits Against Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations
Rein et al. v. Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya et al. (Lockerbie - Pan Am Flight 103):
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit In 1996, the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act was amended to deny foreign states that have been designated as state sponsors of terrorism, immunity from damage actions for personal injury or death resulting from aircraft sabotage. This was not an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power. Dec 15, 1998
Smith et al. v. Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Lockerbie - Pan Am Flight 103):
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act prohibits victims of an aircraft bombing from bringing civil suit against a foreign state even where the foreign state allegedly, through its agents, deliberately caused the bombing. Nov 26, 1996
Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Humanitarian Law Project et al. v. John Ashcroft:
Order holding part of Patriot Act unconstitutional (PDF) (Humanitarian Law Project, et al. v. Ashcroft) Jan. 23, 2004
USA Patriot Act
U.S. Court of Appeals - 9th Circuit Congress may, consistent with the First Amendment, prohibit contributions of material support to certain foreign terrorist organizations. Mar 3, 2000
National Council of Resistance of Iran et al. v. U.S. Department of State et al.:
U.S. Court of Appeals - DC Circuit
The Secretary of State violated the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution when, without notice, it designated the National Council of Resistance of Iran as a foreign terrorist organization with the resultant interference with their rights to obtain and possess property and the rights of their members to enter the United States. Jun 8, 2001
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran et al. v. U.S. Department of State et al.:
U.S. Court of Appeals - DC Circuit
Denied the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran's and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam's petitions for judicial review of the Secretary of State's designation of them as foreign terrorist organizations. Jun 25, 1999
Pre-boarding Searches
El Al Israel Airlines, Ltd. v. Tseng:
United States Supreme Court, 525 U.S. 155 (1999). An intrusive security search prior to an international air travel is not compensable under Article 17 of the Warsaw Convention. Jan 12, 1999
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Jun 13, 1997
United States v. Edwards
U.S Court of Appeals - Second Circuit, 498 F.2d 496, 500 (2d Cir. 1974). “When the risk is the jeopardy to hundreds of human lives and millions of dollars of property inherent in the pirating or blowing up of a large airplane, that danger alone meets the test of reasonableness, so long as the search is conducted in good faith for the purpose of preventing hijacking or like damage and with reasonable scope and the passenger has been given advance notice of his liability to such a search so that he can avoid it by choosing not to travel by air.”
International Search and Seizure
United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez:
United States Supreme Court, 494 U.S. 259 (1990). The Fourth Amendment does not apply to the search and seizure by United States agents of property owned by a nonresident alien and located in a foreign country. Feb 28, 1990
Selective Prosecution
United States v. Chafat Al Jibori
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Defendant Al Jibori, an Iraqi, was convicted of presenting a false passport. The government acknowledged that the fact that Al Jibori was from the Middle East played a role in his prosecution. However, the government's showing of eight substantially similar prosecutions during the relevant times period, five of which were of individuals not from the Middle East, met its burden of production to defeat defendant's selective prosecution motion. Jun 30, 1998
U.S. Court of Appeals - 2nd Circuit Jul 1, 1996
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